In 2025, the integration of sustainability in companies will continue to be a priority, but the way to manage it will go further. Capitalizing on the opportunity to adapt to climate change, leveraging Green Talent, incorporating biodiversity as a weighty variable, integrating sustainability into the value chain, taking solid steps in monetary impact assessment, with impact investment focused on generating systemic change, and regulation based on CSRD that not only serves to report but also to manage.
“Business sustainability is immersed in a maturation process that will be consolidated over the next year. Beyond the focus on regulation, companies increasingly understand the value they can obtain from professional sustainability management, whether from the point of view of processes, their value chain, the risks and opportunities derived from their dual materiality or from being aware of the net impact generated by their activity,” he said Ángel Pérez Agenjo, Managing Partner of Transcendent.
The 7 big trends in sustainability and impact for 2025 are:
1. Capitalizing on the opportunity to adapt to climate change
The year 2024 was a year marked by extreme weather events. In the second half of the year alone, we experienced a hurricane season in North and Central America with intensity above the average of the last 30 years, the second largest wave of fires in Canada on record and a tragic DANA that devastated the Spanish uprising, leaving more than 200 fatalities in its wake. All this in a year that will be the warmest ever recorded, according to data from the European Union's Copernicus program, exceeding for the first time the reference 1.5ºC compared to pre-industrial levels.
At the economic level, Losses in Spain caused by extreme weather events between 1980 and 2023 amount to 95,966 million euros, according to the European Environment Agency, to which we should add a decrease in Spanish GDP in 2024 of between one and two tenths, due to DANA from the end of October.
Globally, the economic cost associated with climate effects has doubled in the last 20 years, according to data from the World Economic Forum (WEF), and may put at risk up to 25% of some companies' EBITDA in the coming years.
For this reason, and in a context in which investment in climate change mitigation continues to rise, with significant leadership in the European market and, despite existing doubts about the possibility of a new abandonment by the United States of the Paris Agreement, those companies that are able to capitalize on the opportunity for adaptation, you will see how an approach traditionally associated with risk management can also serve as an opportunity to improve competitiveness.
Given that physical climate risks will continue to increase, inaction doesn't seem like a viable alternative from the standpoint of preparing companies for the future.
2. Duplicate Green Talent
In 2025, the development of green talent in Spain is emerging as a key factor in accelerating the transition to a sustainable economy. This evolution responds to the growing demand for professionals specialized in areas such as sustainability, renewable energy, the circular economy and climate technology.
Jobs linked to sustainability in Spain will grow by 44% between 2023 and 2026, according to some estimates. Areas such as renewable energy, waste management and ESG (environmental, social and governance) consulting are leading these contracts.
It is estimated that jobs related to sustainability will represent up to 10% of total employment in Spain by 2030, doubling current figures.
The rapid growth in demand for green professionals poses a significant challenge. According to LinkedIn's Global Green Skills Report 2024, the gap between supply and demand for green talent will reach 18.7% in 2030 and double to 101.5% in 2050. While the global demand for this type of professional is growing by 11.6% per year, the supply is growing at only 5.6%.
In Spain, this situation translates into a Deficit of one million young people with sustainable skills. In our country, the situation is even more challenging because the demand for green talent is growing by 50% per year, ten times faster than the supply. This disparity underlines the need to accelerate training and skill development in this field.
But the need to increase green talent is not a phenomenon exclusive to Spain. The European Commission forecasts the creation of 18 million new green jobs worldwide by 2030.
Committing to the development of this talent will be essential to face the challenges of climate change and to lead the transition to a fairer and more sustainable economy, and companies that invest in the training and retention of this talent will be better positioned to lead the change.
3. Biodiversity is incorporated as a weighty variable in the sustainability equation
According to the World Economic Forum, more than 50% of global GDP depends on the services offered by natural ecosystems, such as drinking water, pollination and climate regulation. Therefore, protecting and restoring biodiversity is essential to ensure the sustainability of economic activities.
This paradigm shift is driven by the increasing pressure from investors, and regulators.
International initiatives such as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) are setting new standards for companies to assess, manage and disclose their impacts and dependencies on nature.
In parallel, companies are beginning to recognize that ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss not only represent environmental challenges, but also significant economic and operational risks. This is the case of agri-food, infrastructure or pharmaceutical companies, which are seeing how the risks associated with biodiversity degradation and habitat loss directly affect their own business.
In 2025, companies they will significantly increase the integration into their business management of impacts and dependencies related to nature, evaluating risks and defining a strategy in accordance with the biodiversity mitigation hierarchy (Avoid, Reduce, Restore, Regenerate, Transform) to strengthen their resilience and protect their supply chains.
But they're not just looking at risks. Companies are starting to identify opportunities related to nature that allow the development of new lines of business, such as regenerative agriculture, the use of natural materials, and other nature-based solutions (SBn) are growing rapidly.
The financial sector is expected to play a key role in this process, since the transition to an economy that is more respectful of nature requires a massive mobilization of capital. According to the UNEP State of Finance for Nature 2023 report, Investments in SbN are expected to triple by 2030 and quadruple in 2050, reaching a total of 700 billion euros per year.
It is estimated that, taking into account the sectors with a greater dependence on nature, the market for Natural loans can reach a total of 5 billion euros in 5 years only for Spanish listed companies.
Spanish companies and financial institutions can play a critical role in this transformation, since Spain is the country with the greatest diversity of habitats in Europe, both of species and of ecosystems.
4. Sustainability in the value chain: Opportunity or need?
In 2025 It is expected that the integration of the social dimension in the responsible management of supply chains takes on greater prominence.
Driven by a combination of stricter regulations and increasing social pressure, companies will be called upon to align their operations with high social and environmental standards, in particular in their value chains.
Regulations such as the Corporate Due Diligence Directive on Sustainability (CSDDD), adopted in April 2024, establish a more rigorous regulatory framework. As of 2027, this regulation requires companies with more than 1,000 employees and 450 million euros in revenues to identify, prevent and mitigate real and potential adverse impacts on human rights and the environment along their value chains.
The importance of this regulation is significant. More than 90% of the 2,000 companies evaluated by the “2024 Social Benchmark” report of the World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA) do not meet even half of the fundamental social standards in their suppliers.
By 2025, companies must go beyond good intentions and integrate this social dimension into their strategies. Supply chains will be the focus of a radical transformation because regulation will lead companies to tighten controls over their suppliers. Information on working conditions, environmental impact and ethical compliance will be essential, especially in sectors with complex supply chains such as distribution, food and the financial sector.
The year 2025 as well It will be the year of technology as an ally in the management of sustainable supply chains. Traceability will be critical to complying with regulatory standards, requiring tools such as intelligent sensors and digital platforms to collect, manage and analyze large volumes of data. In addition, artificial intelligence will play a crucial role in facilitating risk analysis and data-based decision-making, allowing companies to prioritize and mitigate social and environmental risks more effectively.
5. Solid progress in monetary impact assessment
With the objective of responding to the growing demand from investors and clients for access to transparent and comparable information, it was necessary to develop a framework for evaluating the impact generated by companies in monetary terms that would standardize impact accounting.
The International Foundation for Valuing Impacts (IFVI), founded in 2022 based on the Impact Weighted Accounts initiative of Harvard University, has become one of the most internationally recognized entities in terms of monetary impact assessment.
The year 2024 was a year of clear progress at the global level in terms of methodological development, including the valuation in monetary terms of greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, decent pay and occupational health and safety.
In October 2024, IFVI published the necessary resources to develop environmental impact accounting, including a methodological framework and a database with nearly 100,000 value factors that allow the monetary evaluation of 430 impacts in 268 different geographies.
This milestone, accessible free of charge to any company interested in accounting for its environmental impact, Mark a before and after, and demonstrates that Impact accounting is possible, as well as accessible on a large scale.
Looking to the future, Expected in 2025 that impact assessment in monetary terms begins to be consolidated in the corporate sphere in Spain, following the trend of large IBEX companies that are leaders in sustainability that have already undertaken this process.
6. Impact investing will focus on generating systemic change
In 2025, Impact investment in Spain will experience accelerated growth, consolidating itself as a key pillar for financing projects that combine economic profitability with social and environmental benefits.
This boom responds to the growing interest of institutional and private investors in aligning their financial decisions with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and because of the regulatory and public funding support that drives this trend.
In Spain, according to SpainNab, direct impact investment reached 1,517 million euros in 2023, representing a growth of 26% compared to the previous year, mainly due to impact private equity funds, which have doubled their managed assets. A figure that is expected to increase significantly to 5 billion euros in 2025, according to estimates by the Spanish Association of Impact Funds (AEFI).
In this acceleration process, play a The fundamental role of the FIS of COFIDES (Social Investment Fund). Equipped with 400 million euros, this fund aims to finance entities with a positive social impact through which to respond to the social and environmental challenges we face. This fund seeks Generate additionality in the entities in which it invests, through the implementation of technical assistance projects, while attracting catalytic capital.
The FIS positions Spain as the fourth country in the world in public and public-private impact investment initiatives and the second in the EU.
In 2025, the impact investment ecosystem in Spain will focus on such important aspects as additionality and the generation of systemic change, something essential for the impact to last over time, consolidating itself as an essential catalyst for initiatives that address social and environmental challenges.
7. CARD. Just to report or to manage?
Business sustainability It has ceased to be an optional or reputational issue to become a fundamental pillar of corporate strategy.
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) will continue to shape much of the business sustainability agenda in 2025. Listed SMEs and Spanish companies with more than 250 employees, and/or a turnover of 50 million euros and/or 25 million euros in total assets will be required to comply with the requirements of the CSRD.
Next year, some large companies will publish their first sustainability reports following the requirements of the CSRD., while the rest of the large listed companies and SMEs will prepare to meet these requirements starting in 2026.
This obligation has implications that may go beyond reporting, enriching decision-making, starting with the assessment of social and environmental impacts and the financial implications for the company.
Another major challenge will be to incorporate value chains and ensure that the suppliers of these companies can meet these requirements.
It is estimated that At European level it will affect about 50,000 companies, compared to the 12,000 that were involved by the old regulation.
Spain has a high proportion of SMEs and large companies that will have to adapt their internal processes to comply with new non-financial reporting standards. According to data from the Banco de España, it is estimated that there will be about 5,000 companies in our country that will have to report on sustainability next year.